Death Penalty Essay

There are a few motivations to contend for making capital punishment unlawful in the United States of America. The United States Constitution doesn't take into account cruel punishments as a sentence for wrongdoing. Capital punishment presents numerous dangers to the blameless. World supposition bolsters the discontinuance of capital punishment. Poor and minorities experience the ill effects of capital punishment. The death penalty is anything but an obstacle to wrongdoing. Killing individuals by the death penalty isn't financially savvy. Killing individuals by the death penalty is insensitive and ought to be illicit. The U. S. Constitution expresses that, â€Å"cruel and uncommon disciplines (Amendment 8, 1791),† ought not be perpetrated on its residents. It is particularly pitiless in instances of â€Å"botched† executions. On April 22, 1983 in Alabama, it took a few shocks of 1,900 volts of power to execute John Evans. On the third endeavor â€Å"another charge of power was sent through John’s body. Indeed, his head and leg bubbled (80, Canan, Burning at The Wire)†. In a 1994 case, Fierro v. Gomez, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California explored proof on the impacts of the gas chamber and upheld Justice Brennan’s Eighth Amendment guarantee. The court â€Å"concluded that the time it takes for the deadly gas to kill a prisoner joined with the level of torment exacted on the detainee warrants the utilization of another strategy for execution† (US Court for ninth Circuit). Brennan refered to prove that hoodlums executed in the gas chamberâ€by asphyxiationâ€suffered extraordinary agony over various minutes. Albeit most present day execution strategies have all the earmarks of being truly effortless, appearances can be misdirecting. Famous neurobiologists are currently giving proof which show that it is deductively and restoratively sure that demise by electric shock isn't prompt. In the expressions of Harold Hillman, a noticeable neurobiologist, â€Å"death by electric shock may deliver superfluous torment, physical savagery, and mutilation† (Hillman 174). Capital punishment presents genuine hazard to the blameless. Because of intrinsic imperfections in the US criminal equity framework guiltless individuals have been wrongly indicted. The risk is that once a blameless individual is executed it can't be cured. Portions from a 1993 report by a US Congress Subcommittee, expresses that regardless of how cautious we are â€Å"the chances are high that guiltless people have been or will be executed† (deathpenaltyinfo. rg). In 1989 albeit no physical proof connected Joseph Burrows to the homicide of William Dulin, he was sentenced and sent to Death Row. Witnesses later said they had been constrained by examiners and police. In summarizing the intrigue, Justice Harry Blackmun, expressed that, a â€Å"execution without sufficient protections is inadmissible, so too is an execution when the denounced detainee can demonstrate that he is innocent† (deathpenaltyinfo. organization). In 1994, a Texas court condemned Michael Blair to death for the 1993 homicide of 7-year old Ashley Estell. Mr. Blair could have paid with his life. Anyway a re-examination of the case in May 2008 found that â€Å"no sensible legal hearer would have indicted [applicant] considering newfound proof (cca. courts. state. tx. us)†. Progressively guiltless individuals keep on being discharged from death row. â€Å"There have been 220 post-conviction DNA exemptions in United States history (innocenceproject. organization). † World assessment is supportive of nullifying capital punishment. The European Union crusades for the all inclusive abrogation of capital punishment. Annulment of capital punishment is a necessity for nations looking for EU enrollment. The EU Charter expresses that â€Å"no one will be sentenced to capital punishment, or executed (Article II-2)†. Turkey has joined the developing number of nations that advocate the abolishment of capital punishment. The Turkish Constitution expresses that, â€Å"neither capital punishment nor general seizure will be forced as discipline (Article 38, 9)†. Indeed, even in Central Asia where executions are a piece of a long convention, a few nations have restricted or suspended the utilization of capital punishment. On June 26, 2006 the President of the Philippines Macapagal Arroyo went into law a bill canceling capital punishment. The bill confirmed their 1987 Constitution which expresses that, â€Å"the capital punishment will not be forced. Any capital punishment previously forced will be diminished to antisocial nature perpetua† (Article III, segment 19(1). In Africa, just six nations keep on forcing capital punishment. On September 16, 2005, Liberia agreed to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, focusing on the annulment of capital punishment. Article 1. 2 of the convention expresses that, â€Å"each State Party will take every single fundamental measure to nullify capital punishment inside its jurisdiction† (http://www2. ohchr. organization). Since poor and minorities are lopsidedly exposed to capital punishment, it ought to be denied. A United States Judiciary Subcommittee in 1994 found that, â€Å"minorities are being arraigned under government capital punishment law a long ways past their extent in the general population† (usdoj. gov). Most court named lawyers regularly come up short on the experience essential for capital preliminaries. Since â€Å"ninety-five percent of death row detainees can't bear the cost of their own attorney,† (deathpenaltyinfo. organization) a court lawyer is generally delegated for them. During shutting comments in a homicide preliminary in a 1985 case in Georgia (State v. Dungee), the guard lawyer expressed that, the litigant â€Å"is poor and he is down and out. He’s got a designated lawyer† (eleventh Cir. 1985). The respondent was seen as liable and sent to Death Row. A 2003 Amnesty International report found that the â€Å"juvenile guilty parties executed in Texas since 1998 were all African-Americans who submitted their offenses at the period of 17† (texasdeathpenalty. rg). No white adolescents have been condemned to death row in Texas since capital punishment was reestablished in 1982. Since the death penalty doesn't discourage criminal offenses, it ought not be an authoritative document of discipline. An examination by The New York Times in 2000 found that crime rates had increased and fallen along generally even ways in the states with and without capital punishment. The neighboring conditions of Michigan, with no capital punishment, and Indiana, which routinely forces death penalties and does executions, have had for all intents and purposes vague murder rates. In 2007 the homicide rate in Michigan was 676 (1. 76%) with a 10 million population† (disastercenter. com). While the homicide rate in Indiana for a similar period was â€Å"356 (1. 4%) with a populace of 6. 3 million† individuals (disastercenter. com). An examination of the homicide rate in Virginia second behind Texas in number of executions from 1976-2004 (94/944) and neighboring Maryland show no critical contrast. In 2007 the homicide rate in Virginia was â€Å"406 with a 7. 7 million population† (fbi. gov) and in Maryland for a similar period it was â€Å"553 with a populace of 5. million people† (fbi. gov). It is additionally appropriate to contrast states and high and low paces of execution because of capital punishment. A decent examination for this situation is Oklahoma, which executed 75 competitors somewhere in the range of 1976 and 2004, and Pennsylvania, which executed three. In 2004, Pennsylvania had â€Å"a complete Crime Index of 2,995. 3 detailed occurrences for every 100,000 people† (disastercenter. com). Though, Oklahoma â€Å"had an absolute Crime Index of 4,558. 6 detailed episodes for each 100,000 people† (disastercenter. com) in 2004. Despite the fact that the wrongdoing list isn't confined to murders, Oklahoma’s numbers are fundamentally higher than Pennsylvania’s. Capital punishment is cost-restrictive and ought to be unlawful. A framework with a capital punishment is limitlessly more costly than one where the most extreme punishment is saving killers in jail forever. In the State of California the extra expense of keeping a prisoner to Death Row, â€Å"is $90,000 every year, per inmate† (ccfaj. organization). California could spare about $90,000,000 every year by abrogating capital punishment and re-condemning the entirety of its Death Row detainees to life detainment. In Maryland a normal capital-qualified case in which examiners don't look for capital punishment cost $1. 1 million. A capital-qualified case in which examiners fruitlessly look for capital punishment costs $1. 8 million and a case bringing about a capital punishment costs roughly $3 million. From 1978-1999 looking for capital punishment in 162 cases has cost citizens of Maryland â€Å"$186 million more than what those cases would have cost had capital punishment not been sought† (Urban Institute Report, 2008). In Indiana â€Å"the cost of a capital punishment preliminary and direct intrigue alone is in excess of multiple times the expense of an existence without the chance for further appeal preliminary and direct appeal† (in. gov). This was the decision from a 2002 Indiana Criminal Law Study led for the then Governor of Indiana Frank O’Bannon. From 1973 to 1988, the province of Florida spent a normal of $3. 2 million for each execution (in. gov). â€Å"Bottom line, life in jail is one-6th as expensive† Miami Herald, July 10, 1988. Capital punishment is in itself pointless and has made counterproductive outcomes in discouraging the wrongdoing of homicide. It squanders gigantic assets on a bunch of cases, to the disservice of measures that may give genuine recovery. The United States is right now the main industrialized country effectively executing indicted criminals by the death penalty. Taking into account that every single human life have an inborn worth it is naturally off-base to accept one as a procedure to make up for one that’s been lost. â€Å"The capital punishment stays full

Compare and contrast obama and mc cain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Thoroughly analyze obama and mc cain - Essay Example President Obama went to secondary school in Hawaii, and went to school at Columbia University in New York. At Columbia, Barack achieved his B.A. in political theory with a specialization in International Relations. (Wikipedia 2009, 1) Later on, in the wake of being a network coordinator for a little while on the South Side of Chicagoâ€helping Blacks, Latinos, and whites amidst a financial emergency because of steel factory closuresâ€Barack chose to go to graduate school. Barack registered to Harvard Law School in 1988. He was chosen as the principal Black understudy to turn into the leader of the Harvard Law Review. (Wikipedia 2009, 1) for a long time, Barack was a sacred law educator at the University of Chicago; for a long time, he was designated state administrator in the Illinois Senate; lastly, for a long time, Barack was a U.S. Congressperson for Illinois. (Wikipedia 2009, 1) Dreams From My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance is a journal that the President composed telling about the time from the earliest starting point of his life in Hawaii up until his entrance into Harvard Law School. (Wikipedia 2009, 1) This book told about the difficulties he had experiencing childhood in a family unit, where his dad was a Kenyan and his white mother from Kansas raised him. In his next book, The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, Obama put together his work with respect to a discourse at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, and furthermore was propelled by a message of his then-minister, Rev. Jeremiah Wright. (Wikipedia 2009, 1) It was at the Convention that Obama originally rose to national noticeable quality, where there was discussion of him turning into a Presidential contender. (Wikipedia 2009, 1) John McCain, as Obama, had a strong instructive foundation. McCain, similar to his dad and granddad, followed his male forerunners into the administration of the Navy, moving on from the U.S. Maritime Academy in 1958. (Wikipedia 2009, 1) McCain, likewise a solid author, having composed five books. His book titles are as

Important Tips on the Paper Writing

Important Tips on the Paper WritingToday, more people have realized the power of the written word. It's one of the best ways of conveying our thoughts to others. As such, the newspaper has definitely evolved from its primitive form of writing and printing to a huge media outlet that can be found on every corner of the globe.Still, if you really want to get the most out of your newspaper writing experience, there are a few pointers that you should consider. The first thing is that the story should have an interesting subject. It should also have a clear aim or a goal that the writer intends to achieve with the paper.If the main purpose of the paper is to generate interest in the business, the direction of the newspaper should be outward-looking. In other words, the publication should be focused on selling itself as a successful company. But if the main purpose of the paper is to draw more readers to a certain lifestyle magazine, it would be better to write a business-oriented story.An other thing that should be considered when it comes to the paper writing piece is that the content should be well-written. The editor or the author of the story should have the capacity to understand how to create a good headline and even a compelling body. And this quality should not be limited to headline writing only. The writer should also be able to take an effective body paragraph and rephrase it so that it will not sound too professional but instead, it will speak of the emotion of the story.Also, the article must be well-organized and should not lack in the page layout. This means that each section of the paper must have a clear focus and each article should be complete in itself. Because readers should be able to distinguish the different topics or subtopics of the paper writing, it would be best to ensure that these topics are highlighted and would make the reader jump out to the subtopics where more information can be read.Finally, it is important that the reader be able to understand the story and the author as he or she is trying to relay the right words or information that needs to be communicated. For example, if the main focus of the article is about sharing fashion tips, the writer can convey this using visual aids and video clips. Similarly, if the article is about advice on how to gain support and acceptance in your friends, the author should ensure that the reader understands the right way to do so.If readers are happy with the idea of a story that they can easily digest, it would be best to write one. This is especially true for the readers who are younger and who are more likely to take an interest in many stories that share similar interests. They would appreciate a tale that shares the same likes and dislikes as they do, which in turn, would mean more readers for you.As for those who consider themselves as paper writing experts, one great tip is to encourage your readers to join the discussion. A good read will always gain more attentio n than a poorly written article, and this is especially true for the types of news articles that are found in newspapers. Try to add in a story that will help readers to get involved and share in the article's success.

Kidnapping in Africa and control Research Paper

Seizing in Africa and control - Research Paper Example Then again, in the Niger Delta, schoolchildren are likewise casualties of grabbing. Taking note of that Nigeria will before long have its decisions, it means that with the ascent of criminal acts and weakness there is a likelihood that the races will neglect to be free and charge. In the ongoing years, the province of Abia has had a plague of seizing, demonstrations of commandeering and theft. The main way that Nigerian government has been doing to guarantee that such cases are checked is by haggling with the criminals to get back the people in question and furthermore the security powers have been engaged with setting up new procedures to vanquish the unavoidable issue of seizing. What's more, the police powers are being prepared to upgrade their insight and aptitudes to definitively manage the ruffians across Nigeria.The governments have a propensity of accusing the inescapable abducting wave away from the Niger Delta because of the expanding paces of joblessness the nation over. T he African mainland is the test with hijacking cases since the police power is inadequate and degenerate. Moreover, the police powers are deficiently prepared to stem such wrongdoings and the relationship that exists between the ruffians and lawmakers also. These components, be that as it may, appear to be more indications of a wide discomfort, for example, inescapable seizing is a significant manifestation fizzled and bombing nation. This component is normal in nations which are fizzling or had bombed like Columbia since 1970s to 2000.... Then again, in the Niger Delta, schoolchildren are additionally casualties of hijacking. Taking note of that Nigeria will before long have its races, it means that with the ascent of criminal acts and weakness there is a likelihood that the decisions will neglect to be free and toll. In the ongoing years the province of Abia has had a plague of abducting, demonstrations of capturing and burglary. The main way that Nigerian government has been doing to guarantee that such cases are checked is by haggling with the hijackers to get back the people in question and furthermore the security powers have been engaged with setting up new methodologies to overcome the inescapable issue of abducting. Likewise, the police powers are being prepared to improve their insight and aptitudes to unequivocally manage the hijackers across Nigeria (Omonijo, 2011).The governments have a propensity of accusing the unavoidable seizing wave away from the Niger Delta because of the expanding paces of joblessne ss the nation over. The African landmass is challenge with hijacking cases since the police power is insufficient and degenerate. Besides, the police powers are insufficiently prepared to stem such violations, and the relationship that exists between the criminals and government officials too. These components anyway appear to be negligible indications of a wide discomfort, for example, inescapable capturing is a significant side effects fizzled and bombing nation. This component is normal in nations which is coming up short or had bombed like Columbia since 19770s to 200. The profundity of capturing can assist a nation with knowing it course. Capturing being an administration need to nations that have had the intrusion of the can help in joining it. Governments joining forces with nearby specialists will help in lessening the inescapable demonstration inside its

The Problem And Proposed Solutions Free Essays

The Digital Divide banter incorporates issues that are of social, monetary and political import. Which means to state, the issues with respect to the advanced separation, as a marvel and as a present worry that should be tended to, isn't only constrained to the issue of the current divergence as far as access to innovation which transverses various parts of society. This paper endeavors to explain the computerized isolate, the discussion and the primary issues concerning the wonder/issue. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Problem And Proposed Solutions or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now In accordance with the principle undertaking of this paper is the ID of the two most significant deterrents that should be survived and the two significant things that the administration needs to make in managing the computerized partition. In satisfying the needs of a worldwide economy, mechanical progressions particularly in the field of broadcast communications and data innovation are key factors in making conceivable different exchanges quicker, less expensive, increasingly solid and advantageous. Obviously, these mechanical advances are significant instruments if organizations and different undertakings are to get by in the computerized economy. These mechanical headways in any case, are developing very quick which therefore create squeezing issues that should be thought of. On a primer note, the previously mentioned fast mechanical advancement offers genuine conversation starters if our cultural structures can quickly adjust to these progressions and all the more critically, on the off chance that we, ourselves can quickly adjust and have the option to coordinate for ourselves these changes. A genuine model is the Internet and the online network and it is to this subject we will presently turn. A more full comprehension of the advanced partition wonder requires a comprehension of its underpinnings. As Pippa Norris battles, â€Å"the advanced partition is comprehended as a multidimensional wonder enveloping three particular aspects† (Norris). These three particular angles as per Norris are the worldwide gap, social separation and majority rule isolate, individually. Norris clarifies further, â€Å"The worldwide gap alludes to dissimilarity of Internet access among industrialized and creating social orders. The social separation concerns the hole between the data rich and poor in every country. What's more, in conclusion, inside the online network, the majority rule isolate implies the contrast between the individuals who do, and don't, utilize the panoply of advanced assets to draw in, assemble and take part in open life† (Norris). One may subsequently deduce that these three viewpoints identified with the issue of ‘access’ to the Internet include not simple social, yet additionally monetary and political contemplations. In an article entitled, What is the Digital Divide, Harouna Ba makes a comparative point as Norris. Ba composes, â€Å"lack of access to organized innovation will bring about a generous portion of society having neither the abilities nor the way to take an interest in the logically more information based U. S. economy† (Ba). As Ba battles, there is a felt need to address the issue of access alongside the social, monetary and political contemplations that it involves. Now, the accentuation is on what Norris calls distraught networks. As referenced before, these networks need not just access yet additionally and all the more critically, the important abilities and the way to take an interest in the advanced world. Ba distinguishes various hindrances in managing the computerized partition wonder/issue. Yet, as I figure it, according to the issue of access, the two most significant snags in managing the advanced partition are the issues of the hindered communities’ not having what it takes that are fundamental and their absence of the implies that are vital. These two are hindrances to innovative access. One may therefore gather that the issue of access just turns into a real issue due to these two deterrents. Once more, it isn't just a matter of giving the networks a more prominent access to PCs and the Internet by bringing down the expense of the equipment and programming that equipment and programming organizations production and sell in the market nor is it simply a matter of expanding the proportion of PCs to understudies in our schools and different establishments of learning. This won't comprehend the computerized partition. The answer for the issue lies on our ability to the location the requirements of the distraught networks. There is a requirement for intercession, in a manner of speaking. The legislature has a huge job in tending to these necessities. In any case, the government’s mediation won't do the trick. There is a requirement for a multi-sectoral participation in tending to the necessities of distraught networks. A vital inquiry comes into the situation. What should be finished? From Ba's perspective, what is required is to create network based innovation programs that will bolster the necessities of impeded networks. Ba composes, â€Å"Community innovation get to models are regularly grounded on network needs and include various objectives to reinforce neighborhoods, instruct youth, advance financial turn of events, associate people to the social and monetary existence of the network, and increment support in common society† (Ba). It is of most extreme significance that we initially survey the necessities of the network so we may give the suitable arrangements. Besides, it is significant that innovation programs be founded on the necessities of distraught networks with the goal that these networks themselves may have the chance to recognize and along these lines, incorporate what the essential elements of innovation are to them and the open doors that it can accommodate them. Such a coordination involves, that a burdened network sees the pertinence of innovation in their lives. It might hence be surmised that for Ba, the computerized separation might be tended to by individuals strengthening. Our coordinated endeavors must be coordinated to enabling the burdened segments of society. In what capacity should this be possible? Individuals strengthening is made conceivable through network instruction. As Ba battles, there is a great deal of work to be done particularly in â€Å"the territories of learning and instructing with as well as about trend setting innovations in casual settings for under-served communities† (Ba). This is one of the primary motivation behind why government activities and mediations in the past just had a constrained achievement in managing the computerized isolate marvel. There without a doubt are activities and intercessions yet they don't address the issue. They overlook the main issue, as it were. As Ba notes, state governments endeavor to address the advanced gap through two government offices; the Public Utility Commission (PUC) and the Department of Education. The PUC by speaking to media transmission organizations and the preferences for widespread help and the Department of Education by making arrangements for PCs in school for those understudies that don't approach a PC and the Internet at home. These endeavors overlook the main issue since they have been made on the unwarranted suspicion that the advanced separation issue is simply an issue of ‘access’ and in this manner, can be comprehended by making PCs and the Internet increasingly open to people. Be that as it may, what can these activities and mediations achieve if in any case, the issue is that people from hindered segments of society come up short on the essential abilities and the way to have the option to get to and consequently, use innovation? The plain reality of the situation is that innovation advances a lot quicker than culture can adjust to it. Besides, why limit the arrangements with the understudies? Why not youth when all is said in done? Why avoid out-of-school youth? This only shows the restricted accomplishment of state activities and mediations might be clarified by the way that their supposition that is unwarranted and that their computerized partition programs are not grounded on network needs and in this manner, insufficient. The computerized partition marvel/issue isn't only an issue of access. The former conversation clarifies that it's anything but a minor matter of distinguishing â€Å"the have from the have not†. Indeed, even this differentiation is grounded on further qualifications as far as the social, monetary and the political. These further differentiations but unique in relation to one another, are firmly interrelated that they all influence changes in the others. Human culture is unpredictable. It isn't just a social framework. It is additionally a political framework and each political framework is likewise a monetary framework. The human psyche also is intricate. There are innumerable prospects as far as logical and mechanical headways. Science and innovation advances excessively quick. Rather than science and innovation, our cultural structures and establishments don't. They don't on the grounds that there are numerous other huge interesting points. Maybe, this is the problem within recent memory. Works Cited Ba, Harouna. â€Å"What Is Digital Divide†. August 20 2007. http://tcla. gseis. ucla. edu/partition/governmental issues/ba. html. Norris, Pippa. Computerized Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide (Communication, Society and Politics). Cambridge University Press, 2001. Step by step instructions to refer to The Problem And Proposed Solutions, Papers

Poverty and its Impacts on Children in Slums - 550 Words

Poverty and its Impacts on Children in Slums (Term Paper Sample) Content: Slumdog Millionaire: Poverty and its Impacts on Children in SlumsStudents Name:Institution of AffiliationDateIndia is among the developing countries where the rate of poverty and economic struggle is high. People struggle for a living, which is quite acute in the slum areas. Mumbai, for instance, has a population of over 22 million inhabitants with 70 percent of its people living in the slum areas (Chaplin, 2009). It, therefore, means that three-quarter of Mumbais people lives is below the poverty line. They have limited access to electricity, water, housing, food, and education. The few social amenities in the area are overcrowded, and few people get access to it. Chaplin, (2009) adds that 7 million of this population is children below the age of 14 years raised in abject poverty. Directed by Dan Doyle, Slumdog Millionaire is a movie produced in 2008 and has received eight Oscar Awards in the fields of cinematography, sound mixing, Direction, Film Original Editing an d Original Score. It is based on a novel called Q A written by the Indian diplomat, Vikas Swarup (Chan, 2010). The movie is set in the Indian slums and revolves around Jamaal, an Indian Muslim boy who is uneducated but rises to riches despite his background. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the living situation of the poor in India especially in the slums and its impact on children as portrayed in the movie. It will also delve into how the director brings western perspective in the film and stereotype of the Indian culture and cultural relativism. Mainstream films help in shaping the audiences imagination of the state of a nation in various aspects. In Slumdog Millionaire, the state of poverty in the Indian urban areas in drawn. The poor situation in the slums coupled with the lack of food, proper clothing, poor housing, lack of educational facilities and illiteracy denies children an opportunity to grow into better adults who can support themselves (Chaplin, 2009). The lif e in the streets and the slums represented by Jamaals early life shows how adult's control curtails the children's living space and freedom in the public space. Lack of education forces children to do menial jobs that demean their status. They are mistreated and offered meager pay by their employees. Jamal works at a restaurant where he serves tea. His social life and mobility is restrictedThe factors such as prostitution in the slums, the ill health, disability and rape cases show the things that children go through in their daily lives in India. It paints an environment that excludes these children from taking part in the societys development. Chaplin, (2009) says that these challenges hinder their empowerment and development which can allow them to be responsible citizens. It denies them an opportunity to experiences their childhood like other children from around the world. Jamal, Salim, and Latika in the film experience all these negative aspects of the society despite their in nocence. They lack protection and adult moral support. The poverty experienced in the Indian slums shows various contradictions and contrasts of its harsh reality. The poor people are oppressed by the filthy rich. The conditions of the children are in existence with the extremely organized crime and the sporadic religious unrest. The film, however, shows politics of representation. Jamaals Islamic background and the state of the slums in India is used to represent the state of the entire nation. The film paints India as a country of abject poverty. However, the director tries to show how this situation is changing through the changes that occur in the life of Jamaal. Marques, (2012) suggests that the state of the poverty in India is reducing as western culture is adopted and the people embrace new technologies. The movie shows a spin of modernity in a tale based on a rag to riches that uniquely attempts to show the unexplored, complex and misunderstood complexity of the life in Ind ia and how it is transforming into a better nation. While the film tries to bring this level of abject poverty into contact with its audience, the director constructs the movie in a typical western way. The director achieves this through the exoticization of the Indian culture and by using the American narrative which gives a skewed form of representation of the state of poverty in India. The conflation of the poverty in the slums of Mumbai with the country as whole paints a form of visual imperialism that shapes the peoples perspectives on India as a country (Marques, 2012). The aspect of the West in the movie is portrayed by the new ways of life that the people are trying to embrace. The director shows how the new society that Jamaal loves in, after his liberation from abject poverty. The assimilation of the western culture into the daily lives of the people is growing by the day. Additionally, the movie is directed by a British and the story is written by an Indian which in its s ense shows how the western influence is gradually embraced in India (Chan, 2010). Also, the director, through Slumdog, depicts a realistic representation of the modern India by shifting the setting from Bollywood into the slums. He still manages to provide a narrow view of modernity from the western perspectives in the treatment of cultural and social issues like gender, class and the economic challenges faced by the poor.The film represents some aspects of culture using cultural relativistic framework since the peoples differences are caused by the cultural beliefs and differences. Marques, (2012) asserts that it is the culture where some people think they are inferior to others while others think they are superior bringing much harm into the community. The movie tries to show how cultural relativism has ruined many societies and people lives and tries to demystify certain biases and beliefs. Chan, (2010) says that cultural relat... Poverty and its Impacts on Children in Slums - 550 Words Poverty and its Impacts on Children in Slums (Movie Review Sample) Content: Slumdog Millionaire: Poverty and its Impacts on Children in SlumsStudents Name:Institution of AffiliationDateIndia is among the developing countries where the rate of poverty and economic struggle is high. People struggle for a living, which is quite acute in the slum areas. Mumbai, for instance, has a population of over 22 million inhabitants with 70 percent of its people living in the slum areas (Chaplin, 2009). It, therefore, means that three-quarter of Mumbais people lives is below the poverty line. They have limited access to electricity, water, housing, food, and education. The few social amenities in the area are overcrowded, and few people get access to it. Chaplin, (2009) adds that 7 million of this population is children below the age of 14 years raised in abject poverty. Directed by Dan Doyle, Slumdog Millionaire is a movie produced in 2008 and has received eight Oscar Awards in the fields of cinematography, sound mixing, Direction, Film Original Editing an d Original Score. It is based on a novel called Q A written by the Indian diplomat, Vikas Swarup (Chan, 2010). The movie is set in the Indian slums and revolves around Jamaal, an Indian Muslim boy who is uneducated but rises to riches despite his background. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the living situation of the poor in India especially in the slums and its impact on children as portrayed in the movie. It will also delve into how the director brings western perspective in the film and stereotype of the Indian culture and cultural relativism. Mainstream films help in shaping the audiences imagination of the state of a nation in various aspects. In Slumdog Millionaire, the state of poverty in the Indian urban areas in drawn. The poor situation in the slums coupled with the lack of food, proper clothing, poor housing, lack of educational facilities and illiteracy denies children an opportunity to grow into better adults who can support themselves (Chaplin, 2009). The lif e in the streets and the slums represented by Jamaals early life shows how adult's control curtails the children's living space and freedom in the public space. Lack of education forces children to do menial jobs that demean their status. They are mistreated and offered meager pay by their employees. Jamal works at a restaurant where he serves tea. His social life and mobility is restrictedThe factors such as prostitution in the slums, the ill health, disability and rape cases show the things that children go through in their daily lives in India. It paints an environment that excludes these children from taking part in the societys development. Chaplin, (2009) says that these challenges hinder their empowerment and development which can allow them to be responsible citizens. It denies them an opportunity to experiences their childhood like other children from around the world. Jamal, Salim, and Latika in the film experience all these negative aspects of the society despite their in nocence. They lack protection and adult moral support. The poverty experienced in the Indian slums shows various contradictions and contrasts of its harsh reality. The poor people are oppressed by the filthy rich. The conditions of the children are in existence with the extremely organized crime and the sporadic religious unrest. The film, however, shows politics of representation. Jamaals Islamic background and the state of the slums in India is used to represent the state of the entire nation. The film paints India as a country of abject poverty. However, the director tries to show how this situation is changing through the changes that occur in the life of Jamaal. Marques, (2012) suggests that the state of the poverty in India is reducing as western culture is adopted and the people embrace new technologies. The movie shows a spin of modernity in a tale based on a rag to riches that uniquely attempts to show the unexplored, complex and misunderstood complexity of the life in Ind ia and how it is transforming into a better nation. While the film tries to bring this level of abject poverty into contact with its audience, the director constructs the movie in a typical western way. The director achieves this through the exoticization of the Indian culture and by using the American narrative which gives a skewed form of representation of the state of poverty in India. The conflation of the poverty in the slums of Mumbai with the country as whole paints a form of visual imperialism that shapes the peoples perspectives on India as a country (Marques, 2012). The aspect of the West in the movie is portrayed by the new ways of life that the people are trying to embrace. The director shows how the new society that Jamaal loves in, after his liberation from abject poverty. The assimilation of the western culture into the daily lives of the people is growing by the day. Additionally, the movie is directed by a British and the story is written by an Indian which in its s ense shows how the western influence is gradually embraced in India (Chan, 2010). Also, the director, through Slumdog, depicts a realistic representation of the modern India by shifting the setting from Bollywood into the slums. He still manages to provide a narrow view of modernity from the western perspectives in the treatment of cultural and social issues like gender, class and the economic challenges faced by the poor.The film represents some aspects of culture using cultural relativistic framework since the peoples differences are caused by the cultural beliefs and differences. Marques, (2012) asserts that it is the culture where some people think they are inferior to others while others think they are superior bringing much harm into the community. The movie tries to show how cultural relativism has ruined many societies and people lives and tries to demystify certain biases and beliefs. Chan, (2010) says that cultural relat...

Microeconomics Assessment of AS-AD of Australian Economy - 275 Words

Microeconomics: An Assessment of AS-AD of the Australian Economy (Coursework Sample) Content: MICROECONOMICSStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameDateQuestion 3aWith the global growth being reported at less than 3.5% consistently for four years and projected to stand at 3.3% this year, Malcolm Turnbull has prioritized Australiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s growth rate aspects in the planning and establishment of the national budget. The income level and the economy's price levels are the core determinants and variables influencing economic growth hence in focusing on Australia's growth; the finance ministry is ought accurately to impact these two variables for the desired outcome. This entails increasing the income level of the economy and on the other hand reducing the price levels of goods and services to instill economic growth.Using the aggregate demand and aggregate supply (AD-AS) model, establishing the critical action plans required to achieve the hoped for intentions of Malcolm Turnbull shall be achieved. The aggregate demand model majorly focu ses on the economic price levels of the commodities in the economy CITATION Ure16 \l 1033 (Uren, 2016). In the AD curve, the real income is plotted against the interest rates plotted vertically as on the other hand; the AS plots the income versus the price levels CITATION Ure16 \l 1033 (Uren, 2016). The AD-AS model draws the relationship between the variables plotted AS and AD curves.Demand is perceived of being the core determinant of the price levels in the economy with an increase in the level of demand for goods and services causing a decrease in the prices of goods and services. This is so, following the fact that an increased demand causes increased production which causes economies of scale whereby the costs of goods and services shall be produced on a continuous being causing ultimate reduction of the costs of production and increased quality of the goods and services produced. Besides the positive implication of the increased demand, the employment level is a great attrib ution of the increased demand CITATION Sam11 \l 1033 (Mukherjee, et al., 2011). With the increased employment level, that means that there shall be a great increase in the proportion of the income available to be spent on the goods and services available in the market. The Australian government shall be forced to increase its expenditure to reduce the unemployment levels and also increase the corporate tax incentives to reduce the costs of production that may cause an increase in the prices of commodities in the economy. CITATION Ure16 \l 1033 (Uren, 2016) Therefore, with the incorporation of these set practices, the hoped for intentions shall be achieved featuring lower unemployment levels, high income, higher demand and lower prices.Question 3bThe hoped for intentions are purported for the overhaul being with the long term aspect being the center of focus for the growth of the Australian economy. However, the intent of the desires faces great hurdles in achieving the planed obj ectives. Lagarde in the article holds and warns that the growth recovery stands slow, risky and fragile to meet the set goals with the Australian central bank being tasked with an enormous task to support the demand aspects of the Australian economy. This uncertainty includes the Australian exchange rate being a critical component of the economies demand level CITATION Sam11 \l 1033 (Mukherjee, et al., 2011).Over time, the Australian dollar is reported to have lost great value to the USD, a being that has see...

Compare and Contrast Essay - 1003 Words

Compare and Contrast Essay By: Ayne Hassan Jews suffered countless amounts of atrocities throughout the history of time. Both stories have themes in which man is evil to man, the will of the main character to survive and overcome evil is present, and the ability of some people to still be compassionate to each other during these times of evil. The book Maus, and the movie â€Å"The Pianist,† share many thematic similarities. In Maus the main character is young son named Artie. His father Vladek survived the concentration camp and he also shows compassion towards his father on his unbelievable will to survive. The Pianist† is a little different. In it the main†¦show more content†¦The will to live is a psychological force to fight for survival seen as an important and active process of conscious and unconscious reasoning. This occurs particularly when one’s own life is threatened by a serious injury or matter. The idea in which someone who is on the threshold of death may consciously or unconsciously try to stay alive through the belief that they have a reason or something to live for, along with giving up on the will to live. There are significant correlations between the will to live and existential, psychological, social, and physical sources of distress. The concept of the will to live can be seen as directly impacted by hope. Many, who overcome near-death experiences with no exp lanation, have described concepts such as the will to live as a direct component of their survival. The difference between the wish to die versus the wish to live is also a unique risk factor for suicide. An example in the movie the pianist of is when Waldyslaw Szpilman hid in the building apartment right in front of a hospital and a Nazi police department, if you think about it what Jew in his right mind would live right across a Nazi police department so he would be living in the safest place possible. You could compare the actual meaning of the ‘will to survive’ and this example because he feels like he needs to survive to carry on his family name. Another example is in the book Maus, when the character’s father Vladek hid in the floor with hisShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Compare and Contrast: â€Å"Fish Cheeks† and â€Å"Caged Bird† Rachael Becker Assignment 5 Nicole  Yurchak 1/30/2014 The differences between a narrative and a descriptive essay determine the way in which the reader receives the story. The purpose of each is still very clear, to connect to the reader using story telling. In order for the reader to receive the story as intended, the author must create a clear picture of;Read MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast1481 Words   |  6 Pageshabitually and carefully neat and clean can make for an interesting topic in a comparison and contrast essay. 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The Church Does Not Discriminate Against Homosexuals

The church does not discriminate against homosexuals, even though the definition of discriminate is: to make a distinction in the treatment of different groups, especially of race, sex, or orientation. and that is what is being done. Regardless, the church does not agree with homosexuality, and homosexual acts. These are the main reasons why this is so; and why they make no sense. The reasons have all been compiled from official Christian clergies, websites, and videos. The first is the fact that it is stated in the Bible as an abomination, and it is something the Church cannot change since God s word is perfect. A popular passage is: Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is detestable. (Leviticus 18:22) There†¦show more content†¦You either follow everything the Bible says because of what is said, or nothing at all. This also goes along with the reasoning that since marriage has always been between a male and a female, that it should stay this way. People of colour had always been seen as slaves, and could not even use the same facilities as white people. Now, interracial marriage is legal. Stoning people to death also was a procedure that had always happened. Corruption, lying, cheating. They have always been there. Something that has always happened is not automatically something that is right, or just. You cannot use reasoning for one issue, and not allow it to apply for another. If it is causing oppression, suffering, and hurting, it is probably not a just thing. Another reason is that homosexuality is unnatural, especially due to the fact that homosexuals cannot procreate. Homosexuality occurs in over 450 species. It is a not a sin that would simply be caused by the original sin; it has always been there. Homosexuality is a mixture of cells and genes arranged differently than for a heterosexual. Even if it was unnatural, that does not automatically make it wrong. The desire to murder is natural, but it is not right. Airplanes are unnatural, but aid in many ways and do little harm. These two classifications do not go hand in hand. While it is true that homosexuals cannot procreate, there is not a burning need for this. Our world is faced with

Women s Legislative History Of Prostitution - 2971 Words

Legislative History of Prostitution in Canada Pre-1867-2014 Overview Prostitution has been a social issue in Canada since before Confederation and until present day. The act of exchanging sexual services for money between two consenting adults has never been illegal in Canada, but the activities that surround prostitution, particularly owning or being in a bawdy house, living off the avails of prostitution, and communicating in public places for the purposes of prostitution, have all been made illegal under sections in the Criminal Code (Prostitution, n.d.). Throughout history, there has been great debate about the social harms caused by prostitution versus the individual rights of prostitutes. Prior to the creation and implementation of†¦show more content†¦These laws were significant for various reasons. Firstly, during this time period, women and children were seen as the property of their husbands and fathers and therefore were not provided legal or social protections against violence. Due to this, women who were prostitutes expe rienced extreme violence in the hands of their handlers and clients and had no opportunity to report this violence to authorities. Secondly, during this time period men were seen as beings that were unable to control their desires and needed to be satisfied by women. Under this mindset, men who did not have wives required the services of prostitutes in order to meet their needs. Because of this, vagrancy laws were sporadically enforced. Coastal cities and towns were places that prostitutes could work and not be punished because sailors and other traders that utilized the ports needed their services. In comparison, places considered of â€Å"higher status† where elite populations lived needed to be protected from the evils of prostitution and therefore vagrancy laws were strictly enforced in these areas. In the years leading up to the 20th century, views of men and women began to shift and this had a significant impact on laws governing prostitution (Prostitution, n.d.). Social Purity Movement, late 19th century-early 20th century The Social Purity Movement began in the late 19th century and lasted until approximatelyShow MoreRelatedMilitary Prostitution During Japan s Imperial Rule864 Words   |  4 Pageshistorians have addressed the issue of military prostitution during Japan’s imperial rule and the United States role in it during their reign. For roughly 50 years’ comfort women were the silent victims of war. During the 1990’s and 2000’s many Korean comfort women came into the lime light by opening up about their experiences in the comfort system. 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Biography Of Albert Einstein And Dorothy Parker - 1424 Words

The Trial of a Century Albert Einstein and Dorothy Parker, both prominent figures in the 1920’s, took part in demonstrations over a widely contested trial, as Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were convicted in a trial that received mass protests from around the world (Sharrett). The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti took place during the height of the Red Scare and the massive migration of immigrants to the United States, where a substantial percentage of immigrants were from Italy. With the large influx of newcomers and the end of the first World War, many nativist sentiments arose where immigrants were held accountable for the economic downturns and scarcity of jobs. Not only that, but these foreigners were accused of being constituents†¦show more content†¦On the date of April 15, 1921, Frederick Parmenter, the paymaster for the Slater and Morrill Shoe Company, received a payroll box from Shelley Neal (Barter 18). In this particular box that was dropped off at the co mpany’s office, a certain dividend was subtracted off of the $30,000 dollars, that was received. He ended up splitting $15,776 amongst 500 employees (Barter 18). After the division of the money, Frederick Parmenter was accompanied by a guard working for the shoe company, whose name was Alessandro Beradelli (Barter 18). With the money in hand, these two individuals made a walk towards the production factory, as this was a routine procedure made every Thursday throughout the entirety of the year (Barter 18). As they were nearing the railroad tracks, before the production facility, waiting for the guards to lift the gate, both men were shot at point blank by two men who were leaning on a rail near the railroad tracks (Barter 19). After Frederick and Alessandro were fatally shot, the two murderous men approached the corpses, where they seized the payroll boxes and vacated the area in a blue car with two other men (Barter 19). Immediately after news of the double murders occurred, the police promptly arrived on the scene and started an investigation. Consequently, the first police officer on the scene was Jimmy F. Bostock. During the scan around the region of the murders, he discovered four shells, which had markings onShow MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesof Trustees. What will you plan to say to Mr. Dewey? Now switch roles and imagine that you are Melvil Dewey. How would you justify your actions to the board? The information for this case was taken from Wayne A. Wiegand, Irrepressible Reformer: A Biography of Melvil Dewey (Chicago: American Library Association, 1996), chap. 4. tHe HuManistic aPProacH During the 1930s, management studies began to give more attention to the concerns of individuals working in organizations. No longer were workers

Views on Corporate Social Responsibilities Essay Sample free essay sample

IntroductionThe insight of sustainability is both in the sense of accomplishing long-run success and as survivability of a corporation ( Zink. Steimle A ; Fischer 2008 ) . Dunphy. Griffiths and Benn ( 2003 ) conceive corporations as channels of societal intent. constructed within society to achieve utile societal aims. Henceforth. corporate societal duty commits a important function towards the sustainability of corporations. Both corporate societal duties and sustainability. and its related constructs influence all facets of concern. Chandler and Werther ( 2010 ) acknowledge the apprehension of corporate societal duties as an purpose to specify the hereafter of our society. However. the apprehensiveness of corporate societal duty determines the corporate administrations. As the inquiry arises. does practising stakeholder direction assistance corporations to be more sustainable? In this essay. classical and modern-day position of administration on corporate societal duties will be put into treatment before coming to a decision under strategic sustainability. In add-on. theoretical models and existent universe corporate instances will be ground about in the several administrations. Classical View on Corporate Social Responsibilitiesâ€Å"The merely societal duty of concern is to maximize profits† – Friedman’s frequent stating. In mention to Friedman’s classical position. the intents for concern to be are for administering merchandises and services to society. and thenceforth. for making economic value which later generate net incomes for stockholders. Keinert ( 2008 ) trusts that the troughs are in control to maximize these gross for stockholders. obligate by the employment contracts as agents for the stockholders of the house. the principals. It is besides emphasised by Zu ( 2008 ) that for classical administration. corporation has no involvement in looking beyond net income maximization. with the exclusion of net income benefit activity. In another words. the primary end of concern is net income. while corporate societal duties and ethical usage deem secondary. Nestle. Walmart. FordMotor. and Microsoft. are some of the companies that adapt to the mentioned theory. WalmartWalmart. one of the biggest and well-known companies worldwide. has a record of relentless violated the right of its US workers and exploited the weak US labor Torahs thwarts brotherhood formation. kid slave labor and even interrupt the environmental Torahs. Fundss were invested to forestall employees from protesting their right due to the decrease of undistinguished take-home wage and working overtime for zero wage. Employees and directors were brainwashed to oppose brotherhood from the minute they were employed. Surveillance. rapid response squad and clandestine undercover agent were funded to supervise any brotherhood formation. [ Appendix 1 ] Suppliers of Walmart were pushed to make out up on their sweeping monetary values. Child slave labor was go oning in its fabrication installations abroad. [ Appendix 2 ] The environment friendly runs involved were all a fraud. [ Appendix 3 ] In 2008. Walwart admitted as much but provided limited responses nevertheless continued its public relation attempt. Agency TheoryWith the underlying of bureau theory. principal-agent model is popularly used in many corporations including Walmart. The principal normally offers inducements to the agent to excite them to move upon principal’s best involvement. The pattern of bureau theory is constructive as many large companies have successfully climbed up the rank worldwide. The job with principal-agent model is that agent sometimes pattern discretion to maximise their ain advantage instead than of the principal. However. normally. bureau cost motivates the agent upon moving on behalf for the principal such as monitoring costs. adhering cost and residuary loss. With Walmart’s adhering contracts. most employees were in quandary. In Friedman statement. he claims that proprietors may set up aims apart from net income maximization ; one illustration would be taking away money from its shareholders. employees or even clients. ( Crane et al 2008 ) Despite over three 100s billion in gross and over 10 billion in net incomes in 2007. Walmart with the construct to supply the best for consumers. dismissed the ethical imposts towards its employees and shareholders. On top of that. in order to construct its repute. environmental concerns claimed were put aside. Though. Walmart is now sustainable and has picked up itself since so. consumers are still really concern and protesting against Walmart’s corporate societal duty. For these grounds. corporations with classical administration are basically associated with negative purposes. The deficiency of empirical grounds in bureau theory. the modern-day position on corporate societal duties and its stewardship theory will be discoursing below. Contemporary View on Corporate Social ResponsibilitiesThe success of the corporation in corporate societal duties demonstrates how good it has been able to act upon stakeholder concerns while put to deathing its concern theoretical account. Carroll relates corporate societal duty into a four degree pyramid – economic. legal. ethical and beneficent duty. where his point of view is a loanblend between the classical and stakeholder position on corporate societal duties. ( Chandler A ; Werther 2010 ) Abreast the economic footing of activity. corporations are ordaining likewise in Friedman’s theory. Traveling up the pyramid. the legal duty is its responsibility to react within the legal model. Stakeholders would farther expect corporations into carry throughing its ethical duties. Last. under the philanthropic duty. corporations have become more proactive and implementing strategic agencies that can profit both the corporation and stakeholders. and sometimes both. ( Keinert 2008 ) However. with the ever-changing Torahs that are non up to day of the month. will legal duty be accounted for when unethical happens? Are strategic agencies that benefit stakeholders done by employees with duty? And frequently. ‘knowing ethic’ and ‘doing ethic’ do non comes together. Questions like these arise ; and there is no 1 who can reply it. Corporations. like Hitachi. who practises under Carroll’s pyramid. might sometimes. deem to hold hidden docket behind the good purpose. HitachiHitachi’s complex armoured tractor was awarded by the non-profit Social Innovation Japan and supported by the Ministry of the Environment. besides honoured with a Social Business Award. While in developing the tractor that could neutralize landmines and cultivates land. regional states were affected by the post-war. This farther benefits the merchandise accidentally. The machines were placed in affected population by mine cantonments to restrict critical hurts and deceases. while it helped prepares land for their ain sustainable hereafters. [ Appendix 8 ] Despite being awarded. Hitachi was found below the societal duty scrutiny criterion. [ Appendix 9 ] Stewardship TheoryWith the underlying of stewardship theory. Huse ( 2007 ) expresses that trust is the nucleus construct in stewardship theory. With the managerial self-interest premise of bureau theory. stewardship is similar to it but non in the self-interest manner. With the apprehension of Carroll’s pyramid. directors now have different sorts of motives such as a demand to accomplish. to derive satisfaction. duty and even acknowledgment through work. Huse believe that these persons should non be regarded as timeserving histrions but people with good purposes. However. as shown in the instance above. Hitachi had been honoured with award for an invention with no initial purpose. The invention was built for opportunism of Hitachi in fixing future lands which incurred to others with societal duty benefits. Though. in this instance. Hitachi is categorized under philanthropic duty. but its aim is immensely differentiated. With restraints of stewardship theory. it is frequently a signifier of casuistry and systematically. it has proven that persons and corporations are timeserving. Henceforth. with stewardship administration. regardless how sustainable a corporation is. its corporate societal duty are frequently reviewed and scrutinized by society. This conveying us to the following position on corporate societal duties. the stakeholder direction. Freeman likes to name it. or the stakeholder theory. Stakeholder View on Corporate Social ResponsibilitiesAn effectual stakeholder direction present a clear outline of social outlooks and a concrete foundation for a distinguishable and legitimate corporate societal duty attack ( Louche A ; Baeten 2006 ) . Freeman relates stakeholders with concern and stakeholders with moralss as they come together as the same thing. He emphasises on the cardinal human connexion with the stakeholders. and it is a responsibility to take the effects of the concern on stakeholders into consideration. ( Stakeholders Are People 2009 ) Corporations are normally described as interrelated involvement group. besides known as ecosystem construct. UPS. Starbucks. Disney and Marks A ; Spencer are the few sincere corporations that have strong beliefs and pattern in corporate societal duties. United Parcel Service ( UPS )Harmonizing to CNN Money. UPS has been on Fortune’s Most Admired list of top 10s socially responsible houses for three back-to-back old ages. ( Gunther 2006 ) Beside to a great extent involve in planetary economic system. with great corporate societal duties. UPS has been awarded with plentifulness of committednesss towards its people and the environment every bit good. [ Appendix 4 ] Many employees settle in UPS for more than 30 old ages irrespective of their place as a driver or in the office. Many of them are immigrants and the hapless. and some articulation after high school or college. Employees are provided with good wage. health-care benefits. tuition aid. stock purchase program. a opportunity to progress and a portion sense of intent. Above all. the most recent. UPS supported numbers organisations towards human-centered alleviation and route safety enterprises by presenting grants from The UPS Foundation. [ Appendix 5 ] Beside. in UPS. empl oyees are encouraged to volunteer and do a difference in their communities. [ Appendix 6 ] UPS was awarded being the first in its industry with Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design’s Gold Status and Energy Star Certification. [ Appendix 7 ] UPS has shown a consistent stakeholder pattern towards corporate societal duties. Stakeholder TheoryWith underlying of stakeholder theory. it can roll up future development of corporate societal duty by finding and incorporating fiscal and societal concerns. In Freeman’s position. the purpose will be better served and satisfied if corporations were to believe about stakeholders. Given the interrelatedness with its stakeholders. UPS has shown great ability in reacting efficaciously toward the stakeholders. ( Freeman et al 2010 ) With UPS instance. we can see that UPS has successfully sustained itself with the corporate administration under stakeholder theory. Utilitarian believes stakeholder direction leads to the best effects as it acknowledges stakeholders involvements. However. Banerjee ( 2007 ) doubts the capableness of stakeholder direction due to its one-dimension and underscoring on useful power withal disregarding the mechanisms that signifier and transform economic and societal spheres. In Kantianism statement. sing of stakeholders and utilizing of the persons within the stakeholder are two different things. In another words. to utilize stakeholders to increase stockholder gross would be ethically incorrect. ( Cooper 2004 ) In Kantianism term. inquiries arise. such as are the employees in UPS volunteering their hours willing or are they obligated to make so? In the arguments about corporate societal duty. Justice Ethic believes ethical duties are non defined by the attempts of the righteousness in economic and legal footings. but in the chase of voluntary measurings of single character. ( Rendtorff 2009 ) In other words. do persons hold the same virtuousnesss as of UPS concern virtuousnesss that formed to make stakeholder values? Strategic SustainabilityWhile there is increasing understanding that concerns need to encompass sustainability. research in the theories above. stakeholder direction has proven to be more sustainable in the planetary economic landscape. Freeman believes each of the stakeholders has a right non to be accounted for compromising terminal. and therefore stakeholder engagement is indispensable in order to find the future way of corporation. As each class group places a major portion in each other in term of injuries and benefits every bit good as rights and responsibilities. In return for labor. employees are given occupation security. rewards. medical benefits. and meaningful work. By turn toing toward consumers’ demands and satisfactions. corporate administration instantly satisfies the demand of providers and stockholders. Normally the ethical of first-class consumer services and merchandises carry over to the community ensuing in good repute. Stakeholder theory above proves to be a utile tool to help a wide scope of corporations to develop their sustainability portfolio and systematically create sustainability value in a long tally. DecisionCorporations exist in a sustainable theoretical account that enable people to efficaciously pattern their expertness and create occupations. economic value and wealth for the society and the corporation. With globalization. corporate administration can hold a immense impact on the society. Case examples of Walmart and Hitachi show their irresponsible attacks of administration. in following bureau theory and stewardship theory which finally. lead to a negative corporate portfolio severally. Corporations are viing to shift themselves towards a sustainable value portfolio and hence devising stakeholder theory seems to be the most effectual instrument to guarantee strategic sustainability. Prosecuting the spread outing frontier of corporate administration as societal duty. with the effectivity of stakeholder direction within corporate administration. it may bring forth a more just planetary concern environment.

Abuse of authority free essay sample

Abuses among individuals with authority cannot certainly be prevented. With such practice, it does not only compromise the rights of the victim but also undermines the overall importance of that particular profession. Moreover, due to abuse of power/authority, victims become susceptible towards various forms of violence and harassment that sometimes can result to prosecution or death. In the end, due to the susceptibility of individuals towards abuse of power, one must constantly be at guard and be knowledgeable of his/her individual rights to protect themselves. Looking at my experience, I have seen various incidents that can relate towards abuse of power and authority. The first incident happened between a police officer and a male African American driver. I was in the middle of commuting when I saw a police car apprehending a black sedan. The driver was then asked to get down of the vehicle and asked for his license and information. We will write a custom essay sample on Abuse of authority or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I approached towards the scene, I observed that the African American man was becoming uncomfortable with the way the police officer has been treating him. When I approached and asked the man what happened, he said that he had not known any violations he might have committed. Although this may have been the case, he figured that his tone might have aggravated the issue. Due to this, the police officer who was apparently trying to sort his offence, just got his license and even threatened to arrest him for his conduct. However, he was apologetic for his behavior that the police only settled for his license. Another incident of abuse of power/authority revolves around the story of my mother and her colleague’s experience. She mentioned that during that time, her officemate was due for promotion but was hindered by one of the committee’s that was handling her case. This was because one of the head or people in-charge of such task, she had continuously turned down offers for a date. Feeling such sentiment, that person vetoed or declined my mother’s colleague to be terminated. Also, even if she had the sufficient qualifications and an impressive record in her career in the company, it was not the sole determinant made by the committee. To make matters worse, the individual who has continually asked my mother’s colleague was very influential in the company. Instead of my mother’s colleague being promoted, she was passed on and the position was given to someone who was half-deserving as she is. Due to this, my mother’s colleague filed for a complaint that asked for the explanation of the company toward such actions and asked for damages that resulted to her loss of morale to work. To conclude, everyone is susceptible and vulnerable towards abuses to people in authority. My two experiences showcase how various forms of abuse can be seen. Moreover, it also shows how helpless one person is especially if she does not know what to do. However, one must know and strive for the protection of his/her individual rights. It is only through this that they can better ensure and shield themselves from such occurrence. On the other hand, for people under authority, each one must practice their profession with responsibility and prevent the corruption of values and ideals. Their individual actions can contribute towards the improvement or degradation of their jobs. In the end, by advocating their professional ideals and ensuring that fair practices be made, only then can the occurrence of abuse be prevented or minimized.

Problem Set Solutions Essay Example

Problem Set Solutions Paper You bought a stock one year ago for SO per share and sold it today for per share. It paid a $1 per share dividend today. A. What was your realized return? B. How much of the return came from dividend yield and how much came from capital gain? Compute the realized return and dividend yield on this equity investment. A. 10-20. Consider two local banks. Bank A has 100 loans outstanding, each for $1 million, that it expects will be repaid today. Each loan has a 5% probability of default, in which case the bank is not repaid anything. The chance of default is independent across all the loans. Bank B has only one loan of $100 million outstanding which it also expects will be repaid today. It also has a probability of not being repaid. Explain the difference between the type of risk each bank faces. Which bank faces less risk? Why? The expected payoffs are the same, but hank A is less risky. (See solution to Problem 10-21 for full explanation of the banks relative risk levels. ) 10-22. Consider the following two, completely separate, economies. The expected return and volatility of all stocks in both economies is the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Set Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Set Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Set Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the first economy, all stocks move together-?in good times all prices rise together and in bad times they all fall together. In the second economy, stock returns are independent-?one stock increasing in price has no effect on the prices of other stocks, Assuming you are risk-averse and you could choose one of the two economies in which to invest, which one would you choose? Explain A risk-averse investor would choose the economy in which stock returns are independent because this risk can be diversified away in a large portfolio. 0-30. What does the beta of a stock measure?

Sample Essay on Cheating While Using Cell Phones

Sample Essay on Cheating While Using Cell PhonesThe key is to provide the student with a sample essay on cheating while using cellphones. The writing sample should include information on cellphones, the cellphone industry, and how a student should think about cheating. The other more interesting piece of advice is to create an essay that contains a believable explanation for the behavior. So, let's get started.Cheating is no laughing matter. If you suspect your spouse of cheating, you are going to want a proven strategy to catch them. If they are using a cellphone, then you should be able to get some information on it and use it against them.It is helpful to break down cheating into a number of different categories. There are various types of cheating, ranging from overt and indirect to outright and computer based. Then there are a few other types of cheating that fall under the umbrella of social etiquette and social conflicts. Regardless of what you choose to call it, cheating is u nacceptable and it is never funny.For this sample essay on cheating while using cellphones, you will need to do some basic research. The first thing you need to do is find a credible source on the internet, especially if you want to do some serious research. In order to get good information on the internet, you are going to need to use some tricks and not just straight up information.The internet is full of sites that will provide you with information on cellphones use. You should be able to find a credible source on the internet. This means you will want to look at the subject of cheating while using cellphones. The internet is filled with some very useful information on how to cheat on someone by using a cellphone. Make sure you find a reliable source before you begin your research.If you want to know the most important piece of information when you are talking about cheating while using cellphones, it is this: cellular phones have completely changed the way people are cheating. N ow, the cheating is happening at your fingertips all the time. This is amazing, and you should know that the cellphone industry is huge and this industry has the potential to be very lucrative.When you use a sample essay on cheating while using cellphones, the first thing you will want to do is look for an experience. Everyone has their own experience that they can use. However, you should make sure that you are honest about your experience so that you can get a reliable experience. This will give you the chance to provide a credible source for your essay.In this sample essay on cheating while using cellphones, you will want to use several strategies to get information about cellular phones. You can use a true source for your research or you can use a good resource. Either way, this information will give you a great story and prove that cheating is very much possible. Look for a credible source to get this information and use the information against the cheater.

Online Public and Charter Schools for Illinois Students

Online Public and Charter Schools for Illinois Students Illinois offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Below is a list of no-cost online schools currently serving elementary and high school students in Illinois. To qualify for the list, schools must meet the following qualifications: classes must be available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be funded by the government. Virtual schools listed may be charter schools, state-wide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. List of Illinois Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Chicago Virtual Charter School About Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Many states now offer tuition-free online schools for resident students under a certain age (often 21). Most virtual schools are charter schools; they receive government funding and are run by a private organization. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. State-wide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs. A few states choose to fund â€Å"seats† for students in private online schools. The number of available seats may be limited, and students are usually asked to apply through their public school guidance counselor. Choosing an Illinois Online Public School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is  regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny.

A need for offender Programs and Treatments before Release Research Proposal

A need for offender Programs and Treatments before Release - Research Proposal Example In fact, it is apparent that one of the major fueling factors to such incidences is the lack of self esteem, which is worsened by continued psychological torture. Studies have documented that such people can be helped by a way of instilling some appropriate programs that can mentor them. If this is done, Alabama Department of Corrections would benefit from advantages accrued to the use of these programs in terms of helping the offenders correct their behaviors. This has the end results of reducing prison overcrowding. In essence, this is true because once an offender is subjected into these programs; he/she is able to start a new life free from crimes. Although the criminal justice system helps the community by arresting and incarcerating criminals, it is apparent that there are many criminals walking freely in the streets. Some of these criminals are associates of incarcerated persons (May, 2008). In this regard, if the incarcerated persons are reformed through offender programs and prelease programs, they can influence their uncaught counterparts in changing their behaviors. Therefore, this goes a long way in enhancing security and sanity in the community. It is also apparent that once these measures have been taken by Alabama Department of Corrections, other correctional centers will emulate steps taken by Alabama Department of Corrections in order to advance their services too. In fact, this translates to savings by government. For example, it is evident that correctional facilities consume a lot of Dollars annually in the bid to reform offenders. In light with this, the government can save the money used to reform offenders since the number of cases of recidivism will be reduced by the introduction of offender programs and preleases treatment. Furthermore, studies have also suggested that states with high levels of crimes experience low economic growth. Therefore, the findings of this research will help to develop a framework that can elucidate the use of offender programs and prelease treatment, which in turn will be of great help to the economic development of Alabama State. The budget With these facts tabled, it is apparent that this research is indispensable. However, there are some requirements for the research to take place. One of them is the ability by the researcher o gather comprehensive data both from literatures and fast hand information, which is intended to be obtained from offenders, former incarcerated persons, and officers from Alabama Department of Corrections. For this to happen, the research would require enough time and resources to carryout the research. The first ingredient of the budget involves project/research planning. It is vital to carefully plan on such an important project. This will involve outlining the project and making all necessary consultations from relevant authorities. The first group of people to consult/confirm their participation in the study is the offenders and ex-offenders. In order to ac hieve this, phone call, and several visits will be required. This translates to spending money in terms of fares and airtime to use on calls and other resources. It is also important to visit several libraries in order to gather some information on theories that articulate on crime and behavior. This means that the research will

What people addicted to TV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What people addicted to TV - Essay Example In effect, these actions often lead to excessive cravings regardless of their nature. In this case, the activities can be physical and not physical. One such activity is the addiction that people have to the television. Gradually, the suggestion that the television set can be addictive is increasingly becoming true with various studies suggesting various reasons that make televisions addictive. In view of the foregoing, this expose addresses the various reasons that make the television addictive. TV addiction can affect any person in the society despite their age, position in the society, and their background. In this regard, parents will tend to complain of their child’s addiction to the television while also worrying about their own addiction to the television. As an emphasis to the level of addiction, the grip of the television extends even to researchers who study people’s addiction to the set. In this case, a researcher from the University of California, who devoted his life studying the television, observed that he watched the television even in incidents that required concentration (Kubey and Csikszentmihalyi). In effect, this indicates that a person is at a risk of addiction to the television despite their age and position in society. In an experiment conducted by Kubey and Csikszentmihalyi, the findings indicated that people who watched the television appeared relaxed and passive when watching the television. In addition, the experiment discovered that turning off the television set contributed to the loss of the feeling of relaxation while the state of being passive continued. A previous study, which used electroencephalograph (EER), supports these findings by indicating that people who watched the television showed less mental simulation unlike those who were reading (Kubey and Csikszentmihalyi). Naturally, it is obvious that a human being will tend to engage in an activity that contributed to relaxation. In addition, it is evident

Social Identity Theory and its Impact on People’s Reactions to Petrol Queue Jumping Essay Example for Free

Social Identity Theory and its Impact on People’s Reactions to Petrol Queue Jumping Essay Abstract This study aimed to investigate whether the social identity theory applies when it comes to peoples’ reactions to petrol queue jumping. It intended to ascertain whether participants demonstrated more reaction to those who jump queues, outside their own in-group (those who drive luxurious cars as opposed to non-luxurious car drivers). This study was influenced by a similar experiment conducted by Helweg-Larsen LoMonaco (2008) about queuing among U2 fans and their reactions to queue jumping. The experiment involved 49 participants who indicated they didn’t drive a luxury car, in a Melbourne metropolitan petrol queue, 26 of whom were males, aged 18-58 years (M =33:82; SD = 11. 26), in addition to this there were 23 females, aged 18-61 years (M =33.11; SD = 11.26). A questionnaire was utilized which included basic information as well as strength of identification with other drivers. Assessment of how upset queue jumping made them feel on a scale of 1-7 was also utilised. The results demonstrated that there was a reasonably high reaction rate, with statistically significantly results that proved drivers have a high level of social identification amongst other drivers within the same social class. The hypothesis that those who operate a non-luxurious vehicle will appear more distressed about queue jumping, when it is by someone driving a car of luxury as opposed to someone who is driving a car that is considered non-luxurious was supported. This helps support the existence of the social identity theory although the implications of this are that perhaps a broader definition of what ‘reaction’ to queue jumping needs to be developed, as well as using a larger sample size of people from several states or perhaps even countries. Social Identity Theory and its Impact on People’s Reactions to Petrol Queue Jumping It’s normal for most people to have a fundamental curiosity for finding out the causes of and therefore finding explanations for the behaviours demonstrated by humans. It is via this inquisition that queue jumping is explored, it is recognised as a human behaviour that most people will have to deal with in their everyday lives. It is generally known as the social phenomena where another person skips the line and rather then waiting at the  end of a queue. Queue jumping, as it is commonly known, has been researched in various cases including research within the animal community. Particularly in a study about wasps, which demonstrated that queue jumping may be seen as a rule for inheriting dominance (Bridge Field, 2007). This is not the sole study in regards to queue jumping, Milgram et al (1986) investigated the responses to queue jumping by assigning intruders to wait in queues (either single or multiple confederates) and they found that if there were more than one intruder it would provoke more of a reaction amongst the participants. They were also able to deduce from this study that those who preceded the intruders in the line felt more distaste for the queue jumpers as opposed to those in front of the queue jumpers (Milgram et al, 1986). This study demonstrates the social implications that queue jumping can have on an individual and the reason that so much weight has been assigned to the importance of researching queue jumping is because through this human interest, social theories, such as the â€Å"Social Identity Theory† have taken place. Social Identity Theory is a theory based on group membership as well as intergroup interactions that are based on self-categorisation, social comparison and the structure of a shared self-definition in terms of ingroup-defining properties (Vaughan Hogg, 2011). There are two dynamics to social identity that are attributing causality for behaviours, these include: social identity, which is the definition of self in terms of group membership as well as personal identit y, which is when one defines self in terms of personal relationships and traits (Vaughan Hogg, 2011). The main component to the social identity theory is the in-group/out-group differentiation which â€Å"is an inevitable characteristic of social life, and many social psychologists are still very busy with the issue of intergroup differentiation† (TaÅŸdemir, 2011). This study is relatable to other research particularly one executed by Thoitis Virshup (1997) in which groups of people were classified into â€Å"me’s and â€Å"we’s† and this is a clear representation for in-groups and out-groups. They discussed the notion that there is a sense of obligation and protection of one’s own ingroup as they are willing to empathise with those perceived to be similar to the individual as oppose to the â€Å"we’s† who were seen as dissimilar to the individual (Thoitis Virshup, 1997). In terms of human behaviour, social identity theory and queue jumping can be  closely interrelated as queue jumping has been was investigated by Helweg-Larsen LoMonaco (2008). In this study U2 fans where given a questionnaire whilst waiting in an overnight line to obtain floor spots at his concert the following day. The purpose was to reflect on their reactions to line-intrusion and the results showed that the queue is a social system and line intrusion was most upsetting to fans with a greater the commitment; the more dedicated the fan the more upset they were by queue jumping (Helweg-Larsen LoMonaco, 2008). In regards to queue jumping, there is much curiosity as to whether the social identity theory can be proven but little research. It is important to study reactions to queue jumping simply because of the social implications that are derived from this, as understanding how people function within a social in-group and how they react to an out-group can be vital. Through this knowledge one may able to apply this to discover solutions to problems such as peak hour traffic and how to best overcome this problem and avoid road rage and car-crashes. With that in mind the study below aims to investigate whether social identity affects how upset people feel about jumping a queue in order to purchase petrol. It is predicted in this study that those who operate a non-luxurious vehicle will appear more distressed about line intrusion, when it is by someone driving a luxury car rather that a non-luxury vehicle. This prediction is based on the social identity, assuming that the social identity theory can be demonstrated. Method Participants This study involved 49 participants who indicated they didn’t drive a luxury car, in a Melbourne metropolitan petrol queue, 26 of whom were males, aged 18-58 years (M =33:82; SD = 11.26), in addition to this there were 23 females, aged 18-61 years (M =33.11; SD = 11.26). Design The scheme utilised in this study was a one-way between-factor design. In relation to queue jumping it compared participants reactions from (LUXURY) whether the queue jumper drove a luxury car in which 24 where allocated and (NON-LUXURY) whether the queue jumper drove a non-luxury car in which 25  participants were allocated. As well as the main dependant variable being the measure of how distressed people felt about the queue jumping. Materials/Apparatus A questionnaire including background information (such as age; gender; number of years driving; type of car driven; how long they had been waiting in the petrol queue; whether they had waited in petrol queues before; whether they had ever witnessed queue jumping and when; and how much they usually paid for petrol) was employed. The questionnaire also evaluated their strength of recognition with drivers of non-luxury cars using Brown, Condor, Mathews, Wade and Williams’ (1986) 10-item measure of social identification (1 =strongly disagree; 7 =strongly agree). A total maximum score of 70 was possible on this measure. The questionnaire also implemented four items that each measured how distressed queue jumping (overall) made them feel (1=not at all upset, to 7=extremely upset). These items were revised versions of questions included in Helweg-Larsen and Lomonaco (2008) and a single measure/index (called REACTION) was calculated by summing the answers to these four items; with hig her figures indicating that people were more distressed by the queue jumping. A total maximum score of 28 was possible on this form of measurement. Procedure Ethics approval was first obtained from Deakin University Human Research Ethics Committee. Participants were then selected in the Melbourne metropolitan region petrol station where queuing for reduction of petrol prices happened frequently. In the first occurrence, four drivers were employed and were requested by the experimenter to act as experimental stooges. Two of these drivers were required to drive a luxury car: 1. a Maserati GranCabrio Sport; and 2. a 2012 model Porsche 911. One of these (luxury car) drivers was asked to take up a place in a petrol queue and allow queue jumping to happen, while the remaining driver was expected to jump the queue to the place immediately preceding to that drivers location in the queue. The other two drivers were asked to drive a non-luxury car: a Ford Fiesta or a Holden Astra. One of these (non-luxury car) drivers was also required to take up a place in the petrol queue and to allow queue  jumping to happen, while the other driver was asked to hop the queue in the place immediately preceding that drivers place in the queue. This meant that other people in the queue were open to the elements of queue jumping, that was being put up with, either among luxury car drivers or among non-luxury car drivers. The two queue jumping incidents were staged to take place at a distance of 10 cars from the petrol pumps, within the same day but separated by two hours in time (with queues stretching for numerous blocks). No other queue jumping, besides those associated with the current study, was observed to have taken place. Each of the participants in the queue behind the place where the queue jumping occurred was approached, after the incident, by one of four experimental research assistants and they were then asked to answer a questionnaire about queuing for petrol. At the conclusion of the study, all participants were debriefed and notified that they were permitted to contact the experimenter to gain access to results. Results Table 1 Mean and Standard Reaction to Queue Jumping of Luxury and Non-Luxury cars N Mean Standard Deviation LUXURY 2425.712.10 NON-LUXURY 25 23.60 2.14 TOTAL 49 24.63 2.35 The results from Table 1 illustrate that the total Mean was 24.63, where the maximum response possible was 28 for REACTION (as well as a maximum of 70 on the social identity scale) and the total Standard Deviation being 2.35. This indicates that the scores were relatively high in regards to the total amount possible. Using SPPS version20, a one-way between variable factor, ANOVA was carried out on the dependant variable of REACTION. Reaction was perceived bigger when the queue jumping was done by a luxury car driver (M=25.70; SD=2.09) as opposed to when it was by a non-luxury car driver (M=23.60; SD=2.14);(F(1, 48)=12.12;p